Without an effective curriculum, a student would not be able to understand or meet the challenges of the society. It is what is to follow what among curriculum learning experiences. In todays knowledge economy, curriculum development plays a vital role in improving the economy of a country. Adejuyigbe abstract the fundamental principle of technical and vocational education in nigeria and the development of the new national senior secondary schools curriculum structures in nigeria is. It is the principal instrument for academic progress, social mobilization, political survival and effective national development of any country. Importance of curriculum significance of curriculum. It described and analysed, with hindsight, the principles with which a. In nigeria, poor curriculum implementation is a major problem.
These foundations are built on certain factors and theoretical aspects. Recent curriculum reforms at the basic education level in. At this stage, the development is more focused and rampant, enhanced through a proper curriculum. Factors influencing on curriculum development info4mystrey. Factors affecting curriculum development include government rules, which in turn brings other factors into the.
Who regional office for europes health evidence network hen june 2005 5 the author of this synthesis is. Stages of curriculum development yaaka digital network. Restructuring education in nigeria in the 21st century. The reality in curriculum development at the school and university level is that many subject groups compete for a place in the school curriculum. It should also be noted that state governments also finance higher education in nigeria but the magnitude of their finances on higher education varies according to the number of such institutions that are owned by such states. The paper viewed insecurity and corruption as major problems of science education development in nigeria. For example, a typical 5year cycle is illustrated in exhibit 10. From the foregoing, it is evident that the ashbys commission played a part in the development of teacher education in nigeria. Nigeria s independence in the 1960s ushered in an opportunity for the transformation of nigerian society through the development of locally responsive national policies and locally managed development programs. Informal curriculum before the coming of colonial masters.
Curriculum and indigenous education for technological advancement dr hamiltonekeke, jt and dr dorgu, ebiere theresa department of teacher education, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state, nigeria, abstract. Educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the. As way forward the paper suggested life imprisonment for any corrupt individuals. The paper focused on the teaching methods as a panacea for effective curriculum implementation in the classroom in nigeria. Curriculum development determines the type of information that. In explaining the concept of education, the authors quoted. Abstract nigerian educational system has undergone various stages of development with great impact on the nigerian society. Learners may also influence the curriculum implementation in nigeria. The former superintendent of tamalpais union high school district, laurie kimbrel is extremely familiar with such areas as project management and curriculum development. National policy on education in nigeria nigerian finder. Philosophy and goals of education in nigeria the guide.
In section 4, after defining the concepts of development and development paradigms, some key ingredients of recent past and prevailing development recipes are identified. Curriculum development in nigeria will be explained. Specifically, it focuses on the definition of basic concepts like curriculum. Importance of science education to national development. Entrepreneurial development through education will.
Several factors affect all curriculum development in meeting the needs of 21st century learners in both organized academic settings and corporation learning centers. Following this, in 2008 the federal government of nigeria, through the nigerian educational research and development council nerdc developed and introduced the 9year basic education curriculum bec in schools by realigning all extant primary and junior secondary school curricula to meet the key. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in nigeria in. Educational policy in nigeria hauwa imam educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the postindependence period hauwa imam1 abstract. History of the curriculum development of nigeria answers. The curricula at various levels must be tuned to lubricate the wheels and make the. In sections 5 to 9, the mutual links among them are explored through selected contributions from available literature which focus on development issues.
Teaching methods aids learning and help to communicate ideas. In nigeria, basic education has been influenced greatly by these curriculum changes. Chapter 1 the nature of curriculum sage publications. For example, an elementary school might discuss how its curriculum, or its entire sum of lessons and teachings, is designed to improve national testing scores or help students learn the basics. If teachers are provided to be the arbiters of the learning process, but the learners actually hold the key to the idea of curriculum activity. Four major foundations of curriculum and their importance. What are the main factors that influence the implementation of disease prevention and health promotion programmes in children and adolescents. The justify the inclusion of enterpreneurship development programme in the curriculum og higher education in nigeria asked in business accounting and bookkeeping, nigeria, lagos nigeria. In fact, one major significant event in the development of teacher education in nigeria was the transformation effect of the recommendations and subsequent implementation of the ashby commissions report. Like most other developing countries, nigeria is undergoing rapid economic, social and political reforms. Curriculum studies for tertiary institutions in nigeria sryahwa. Unfortunately, the quality and standard of education in nigeria is poor because it has not been paid adequate attention. So, we take a look at the history of curriculum development in nigeria.
Examples are provided to stress the importance of curriculum in the academe. The curriculum council should also select teacher representation for curriculum devel opment. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing statecontrolled policy regarding public education and state schools. In spite of the series of curriculum developments over the years, the nigerian education sector is plagued by several challenges including the inadequate supply of teaching materials. Teaching methods denote various strategies that the teacher uses to deliver hisher subject matter to the students in the classroom based on the instructional objectives to bring about learning. The course introduces students to curriculum planning and development generally. It also provides answers or solutions to the worlds pressing conditions and problems, such as environment, politics, socioeconomics, and other issues of poverty, climate change. Pdf entrepreneurial education as a tool for reducing. Education as an investment constitutes the largest enterprise in nigeria.
The use of ict as medium focuses on the use of ict for the enhancement of the teaching and learning process drent, meelissen, 2007. According to the findings fully supported by propapers, an education writing firm in usa, the education sector should be paid lots of attention because it gives room for the countrys development. It is a fact that teachers are at the center of curriculum change and they control the teaching and learning process. Culture and curriculum development in nigerian schools academic. There is a great disparity between policies formulated by government and the actual implementation of these policies.
In a sense, the task of defining the concept of curriculum is perhaps the most difficult of. The national policy on education in nigeria is a statement of the governments regulations, anticipations, expectations, goals, requirements and standards for quality education delivery in nigeria. Problems and prospects of curriculum implementation in nigeria. The meaning and importance of curriculum development. Mbayuav department of educational foundations and management, college of education, katsina ala. The society for comparative education was founded in nigeria in 1983 while the world congress on. The plight of secondary school curriculum implementation in nigeria has been attributed to.
They are the informal or traditional curriculum, missionary era, period of colonial intervention, and postcolonial era. Three main educational traditions, the indigenous, islamic and the western, are known to have flourished at various times in nigeria. The present paper will discuss the role of teachers. Education in nigeria is devoid of the element crucial to averting the surging rate of unemployment in the country, therefore the breeding of psychological dependence on direct access to money. Curriculum, however, can be defined as prescriptive, descriptive, or both.
This helps in the development of the teenager, with added importance of being given the field of his own choice. Issues and prospects of effetive implementation of new. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some. Curriculum implementationthe integration of instructional content, arrangement, interventions, management, and monitoring in the classroom curriculum differentiationmodifications or adaptations of curriculum implementation to meet a variety of students needs curricular typesthree types of curriculum found in every classroom.
If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Pdf developing nigerian integrated science curriculum. To communicates the best practices in the context of curriculum development. Policy makers often vary from policy implementers, hence, this gaps becomes a problem in course of implementation. A curriculum may also refer to a defined and prescribed course of studies, which students must fulfill in order to pass a certain level of education. Education in nigeria is overseen by the ministry of education. The political realities of curriculum development to say that curriculum development matters in education are often highly politicized is an understatement.
The paper therefore dealt with the meaning and classification of culture. Curriculum development in nigeria will be explained under three historical dispensations. The head of school at brookhaven innovation academy, laurie kimbrel has been working in the field of academic administration for close to two decades. National family life and hiv education curriculum preface the structure of the nigerian population in the early 1980s brought about the emergence of the populationfamily life education popfle programme, which the nigerian educational research and development council nerdc has successfully implemented in nigeria to date. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. This research paper where we focus on the factors affecting curriculum implementation for. History of curriculum development in nigeria peakng.
This article explains the four major foundations of curriculum and their importance in education. The universal basic education ube programme was introduced in nigeria in september, 1988. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. Curriculum development and multicultural education in the nigerian. Unit 3 curriculum development in a developing nation like nigeria. Curriculum development is a process which has relies on certain basis or foundations. Read on and reflect on some of the experiences you have had in school to match it with how philosophy, history, psychology and sociology influence those experiences of yours. Investment in education is a necessary condition for promotion of economic growth and national development. The four stages of curriculum development laurie kimbrel. Curriculum developers have knowledge of theoretical aspect of their work which in other words refers to foundations of curriculum.
A case study of the process of curriculum revision in a professional school. Blenkin 2012 defined curriculum as a body of knowledge contents and or subjects. The official learning process is quite different from the one that is prescribed by the ideas of country. Even in these days of westerntype education, and at this dawn of the new millennium. The nigerian educational system allocations were 45 percent and 22 percent of the requests respectively. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum. In nigeria s philosophy of education, we believe that. The system of african training system was dismantled as western education was embraced in nigeria. The education system is divided into kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. Curriculum development is a serious academic business involving consideration of analysis of societal needs, formulation of specific objectives, societal needs, formulation of specific objectives, selection and integration of content, identification and selection of appropriate instructional methods, materials and provision of appropriate evaluation strategies.
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